Experience

Nick LaCroix, PE PTOE

Nick has over 20 years of multi-disciplinary experience leading traffic engineering, municipal engineering, site development, and road design projects.  He has performed as the project manager and lead engineer for numerous traffic analyses ranging from large freeway interchanges, corridor studies, commercial site developments, large scale industrial and manufacturing facilities, campus transportation studies, and non-motorized/pedestrian studies. Traffic engineering expertise includes transportation planning, campus planning, traffic impact studies, corridor plans, crash analyses, maintenance of traffic plans, signal timing optimization, traffic calming, parking studies, pedestrian safety, and non-motorized facilities.

Nick has experience utilizing multiple traffic engineering software packages, including Synchro/SimTraffic, VISSIM and Transmodeler.


Nick has completed numerous traffic engineering projects throughout Michigan and Indiana in his career. A representative list of projects where Nick has served as the project manager and/or lead traffic engineer is shown below.

Traffic Impact Studies

LTE staff have performed numerous traffic impact studies and analyses related to residential, commercial, and/or industrial development sites. These studies ranged in size from a single fast-food restaurant to mixed-use developments over 1,000 acres in size. Typical studies include 5 to 15 intersections, and include analyses of existing, background, and future conditions of study area intersections . Trip generation and trip distribution calculations are completed using the latest edition of the Trip Generation Manual or local data to project the future traffic volumes in the study area. Recent studies include the following:

  • Ann Arbor Multimodal Train Station - Ann Arbor, MI

  • UM Athletics South Competition and Performance - Ann Arbor, MI

  • UM Transportation Facility - Ann Arbor, MI

  • Whole Foods - East Lansing, MI

  • Hidden Shores West Multifamily Development - Allendale Twp, MI

  • Martin’s Super Markets - Multiple Locations

  • Consumer’s Credit Union - Wyoming, MI

  • Spectrum Long-Term Care Facilities - Multiple Locations

  • Spectrum Administration Building - Grand Rapids, MI

  • J&H Oil Convenience Stores - Multiple Locations

  • Spectrum Parking Ramp Facilities - Multiple Locations

  • Sparrow Outpatient Surgical Center - Lansing, MI

  • Sparrow North Tower Hospital Expansion - Lansing, MI

  • Sparrow Emergency Care Center - Meridian Twp, MI

  • Culver’s Restaurant - Multiple Locations

  • Lakota Trailers Expansion - Bristol, IN

  • Elkhart East Industrial Park (Various Phases) - Elkhart, IN

  • Goshen Apartments - Goshen, IN

  • Osceola Dragway Expansion - Osceola, IN

  • Oakleaf Village Senior Living Center - Traverse City, MI

  • Lafontaine Automotive - Multiple Locations

  • M-72/Gray Road Multifamily Residential Development - Garfield Twp, MI

  • Ada East Mixed-Use Development - Ada, MI

  • Morgan Farms Mixed-Use Development - Traverse City, MI

  • UM Medical Campus Transportation Study - Ann Arbor, MI

  • UM East Medical Center - Ann Arbor, MI

  • Walgreens - Goshen, IN

  • Waverly Golf Course Mixed-Use Redevelopment - Lansing, MI

  • Blain’s Farm & Fleet - Traverse City, MI

  • Amway/Gilmore Mixed-Use Development - Ada, MI

  • Muskegon Convention Center - Muskegon, MI

  • Apartments at 28 West - Wyoming, MI

  • Chick-fil-A - Multiple Locations

  • Davenport University Athletics Complex - Caledonia, MI

  • Ann Arbor Public Schools (A2 STEAM) - Ann Arbor, MI

  • UM Wall Street West Parking Structure - Ann Arbor, MI

  • Elkhart East Industrial Park - Elkhart, IN

  • Earthway Industrial Park - Bristol, IN

  • Parkwel Mixed-Use Community Development - Elkhart, IN

  • General Motors Assembly Plant - Fort Wayne, IN

  • UM Clinical Inpatient Tower Hospital Expansion - Ann Arbor, MI

  • Henry Ford Allegiant Health Ambulatory Surgical Center - Grass Lake, MI

  • Amazon Delivery Station - Multiple Locations

  • Grand Design RV Expansion - Middlebury, IN

  • Elkhart County Consolidated Courthouse - Goshen, IN

  • Dresser RV Manufacturing Site - Sturgis, MI

  • American Charter School Development - Pittsfield Twp, MI

  • Burger King - Lowell, MI

  • Newton Pointe Mixed-Use Development - East Lansing, MI

  • 470 Market Ave Multifamily Residential Development - Grand Rapids, MI

  • Convenience Store & Gas Station - White Pigeon, MI

  • 446 Grandville Ave Multifamily Residential Development - Grand Rapids, MI

  • Scooter’s Coffee - Multiple Locations

  • County Home Planned Unit Development - Goshen, IN

Corridor Studies

54th Street Corridor Study - Wyoming, MI

The 54th Street corridor study included the analysis of 54th Street from Clyde Park Avenue to the US-131 interchange.  The study included an analysis of the existing operating conditions, including a crash analysis at the 54th Street intersection with the US-131 southbound off-ramp. An existing origin-destination study and queuing analysis was also performed at the entrance driveway to the Meijer site and the westbound approach to Clyde Park Avenue.  Several alternatives were developed to improve operations along 54th Street, including reconfiguring the existing Meijer Driveway to oppose the US-131 southbound off-ramp and form the 4th leg of the signalized intersection.  Conceptual graphics of the recommended alternative and geometrics were also developed.    

Bristol Business Route - Bristol, IN

The Bristol Business Route is a multi-phased project to construct a new roadway to connect the Town's industrial area to State Road 15 and ultimately the Indiana Toll Road.  With capacity improvements to existing routes, portions of new roadway construction, and a new railroad crossing, the project will offer an alternate route around the downtown area for truck traffic.  As part of Phase I, a corridor analysis was prepared, including conceptual graphics and cost estimates.  Design engineering for Phase I included roadway and sanitary sewer plans, specifications, and contract documents.  Subsequent to the completion of Phase I construction, the corridor analysis was updated for Phase II to include new traffic data and additional industrial park development.

Woodward Avenue Widetrack Loop Two-Way Conversion Study - Pontiac, MI

This study included a comprehensive traffic analysis to examine the conversion of the existing Widetrack Loop surrounding downtown Pontiac to two-way operation in order to improve connectivity between the CBD and adjacent neighborhoods.  Tasks included the development of a detailed Transmodeler microsimulation model to project the shift in traffic patterns after the conversion to two-way operation.  O-D data surrounding the study area was collected using wireless technologies to aide in calibrating the existing conditions Transmodeler microsimulation model.  Using the model outputs and capacity analyses, conceptual geometrics were developed, capital and operational improvements were identified, cost estimates were developed for the preferred alternatives, and the results were summarized in a final report and presented to stakeholders.

Shaffer Avenue Corridor Study - Kentwood, MI

The Shaffer Avenue corridor study was completed to analyze the impacts of converting the existing 4-lane roadway to a 3-lane cross-section with bike lanes.  The study included an evaluation of the existing conditions, safety analysis, and anticipated future conditions with the proposed improvements.  The future conditions analyses included the potential development of approximately 1,000 additional housing units in the immediate vicinity of the project.  An alternatives analysis was also performed, including a comparison of a traffic signal and a roundabout at the Shaffer Avenue/36th Street intersection. Detailed conceptual graphics and preliminary construction cost estimates were also developed as part of the report. 

South Bend Two-Way Street Study - South Bend, IN

The City of South Bend commissioned a traffic study to predict the impacts of converting two downtown arterial streets from one-way to two-way operation. The analysis included addressing the impacts of the Coveleski Stadium redevelopment.  A Transmodeler micro-simulation model was completed to aide in determining traffic pattern changes resulting from the two-way conversion.  Bluetooth data collectors were utilized to aid in calibrating the existing conditions simulation model.  Detailed operational analyses were performed at all intersections utilizing Transmodeler and the Synchro/SimTraffic software suite. A final report was developed to quantify the impacts, recommend the preliminary geometric configuration of the streets, identify the necessary signal modifications, and estimate the total construction costs to implement the plan.

Interchange / Intersection Studies

I-96/Cascade Road Interchange Study - Grand Rapids, MI

As part of the I-96/Cascade Road interchange reconstruction project, an interchange feasibility study was completed.  Two interchange configurations were analyzed, including a partial cloverleaf and a Diverging Diamond Interchange (DDI).  Conceptual geometrics for both options were developed, including a comprehensive traffic analysis, traffic simulation with VISSIM software, and cost estimates.  MDOT selected the DDI concept, which was the second DDI in Michigan.  The preferred concept utilizes two bridges to carry Cascade Road over I-96 providing for better geometrics at the crossovers as well as construction staging benefits as one bridge can be constructed over I-96 while the existing bridge is maintained. 

I-94/Portage-Kilgore Interchange Analysis - Kalamazoo, MI

An interchange feasibility study was completed at the I-94/Portage-Kilgore interchange to determine the best interchange configuration.  Several alternatives were developed to improve the interchange, including a Diverging Diamond Interchange (DDI), Single Point Urban Interchange (SPUI), and roundabouts. The analysis included developing detailed microsimulation models of the interchange alternatives using VISSIM software.  Conceptual plans and cost estimates were also developed for each alternative for consideration by MDOT Southwest Region.

US 131/Wealthy Street Interchange Study - Grand Rapids, MI

The US 131/Wealthy Street interchange study focused on short-term improvements that could address numerous complaints related to peak-hour traffic congestion, particularly the northbound off-ramp.  Tasks included data collection, preliminary analysis of over ten options, and detailed analysis on several alternatives selected by MDOT.  A final report was developed that included the traffic analysis results, conceptual geometric plans, and cost estimates for the selected alternatives.      

Non-Motorized / Pedestrian Studies

Lincoln Avenue Corridor Study - Goshen, IN

The City of Goshen commissioned the Lincoln Avenue corridor study to analyze the impacts of reducing the number of vehicular travel lanes to accommodate a new bicycle facility.  The study included a one-mile segment of Lincoln Avenue from Indiana Avenue to 8th Street, including six signalized intersections and several unsignalized intersections.  Existing operating conditions were evaluated, including a crash analysis along the corridor, as part of the study to establish the base conditions. Several bicycle facility alternatives and roadway cross-sections were then evaluated and compared to make recommendations for a preferred alternative.  Optimized signal timings and conceptual graphics were also developed for each alternative.

University of Michigan Hayward St. Pedestrian Crossing - Ann Arbor, MI

An evaluation of an existing mid-block crosswalk located on the UM North Campus was completed due to ongoing complaints.  Tasks included collecting vehicular speed and volume data, pedestrian data, and site geometrics.  A final report was developed outlining recommendations to increase pedestrian safety at the mid-block crosswalk.    

8th Street Cycle Track - Traverse City, MI

As part of a larger utility project, the City of Traverse City desired to reconstruct the existing 4-lane roadway as a 3-lane cross-section with a cycle track.  In addition to reviewing and confirming the previous traffic analyses along the corridor with updated traffic data, detailed plans and specifications were developed to implement the new cross-section.  These plans included detour sheets, maintenance of traffic plans, permanent pavement markings and signage for the roadway and cycle track, several mid-block crosswalks with Rectangular Rapid Flash Beacons (RRFB), and signal timing optimization. 

University of Michigan North Campus Non-Motorized Master Plan Update - Ann Arbor, MI

In order to increase pedestrian safety on the UM North Campus, a non-motorized transportation plan was developed. Tasks included a review of non-motorized elements of the North Campus, campus wide traffic and pedestrian data collection, pedestrian safety review, and developing a list of approximately 50 recommendations for immediate, mid-term, and long-term improvements.   

Work Zone Maintenance of Traffic & Mobility

M-44 from Wolverine Blvd to Myers Lake Ave - Kent County, MI

As part of the M-44 reconstruction project, a transportation management plan was developed to determine impacts the project may have on the surrounding roadway network. The project included a partial closure of M-44, requiring traffic to be detoured.  The mobility analysis resulted in recommendations to modify existing signal timings along the detour route and potentially install a temporary traffic signal.  The TMP also included travel time calculations, a crash analysis and safety review, transportation operations plan, performance assessment plan, and public information plan.  

Robinson Road Maintenance of Traffic Plans - East Grand Rapids, MI

Maintenance of traffic plans were developed for review and approval by Kent County and the City of East Grand Rapids as part of the Robinson Road watermain lining project.  MOT plans were developed to maintain two-way traffic along Robinson Road throughout construction by shifting and narrowing lanes within the existing pavement cross-section.  The MOT plans were developed to meet MDOT, City, and Kent County Road Commission standards and submitted to KCRC for review and approval prior to implementation. 

Stadium Blvd Reconstruction - Ann Arbor, MI

As the Stadium Blvd reconstruction project was anticipated to have significant impact to the surrounding roadway network, a comprehensive traffic modeling and microsimulation study was completed to determine the impacts of a full closure of Stadium Blvd and Main Street in Ann Arbor.  Over 30 intersections were evaluated with recommendations being developed to mitigate the impact of the detoured traffic.  Recommendations included temporarily restriping existing roadways to add capacity, signal timing adjustments, and prohibiting turn movements.

Parking Studies

General Motors Assembly Plant - Arlington, TX

The existing GM Arlington assembly plant site was undergoing a major expansion project impacting existing parking lots within the site. Tasks included the evaluation of existing and future parking demand within the site for 3,000 GM employees and 650 construction workers present on the site.  An evaluation was completed to quantify the change in parking demand resulting from staggering work shifts. Recommendations were also developed to expand existing parking facilities onsite to address the parking impacts related to the construction project.